Al-Muqaranah : Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum

Analysis of the role of village-owned enterprises (bumdes) in improving the economy of the community in sharia-based Patokan village

Ahmad Suryana, Emily Thompson, Marliana Marliana — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in improving the economy of the Patokan Village community with a sharia-based approach. BUMDes is an economic institution established in villages to manage local potential and improve community welfare. In the context of Patokan Village, the application of sharia principles in BUMDes management is important given that the majority of the population is Muslim. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the BUMDes of Patokan Village has contributed positively to the village economy, especially through the savings and loan, livestock, and agriculture business units. However, there are still some obstacles, such as a lack of capital, skills, and community participation. The application of sharia in BUMDes management also provides additional benefits, such as increased community trust and avoidance of usury. This research is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions in the development of a sharia-based BUMDes management model, which is more effective in supporting the welfare of village communities.

Konsep wali nikah dalam perspektif ulama klasik dan modern

Nur Faizah — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper explores the concept of marriage guardian in Islamic jurisprudence by examining its interpretation and application by scholars from classical schools such as Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali, and comparing it with the views of contemporary scholars. The role of the marriage guardian is very important in the Islamic marriage contract, especially as it usually involves a male guardian consenting to a girl's marriage. The study also examines the perspectives of modern scholars who consider the evolving context of society, gender equality and women's autonomy. By comparing classical and modern interpretations, this study highlights the dynamic nature of Islamic legal thought as well as the ongoing discourse regarding the balance between traditional values and modern principles of individual rights and freedoms. The analysis aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of marriage guardians, its historical roots and its relevance in today's socio-legal landscape.

Status anak diluar nikah komparasi hukum islam dan hukum positif

Iza Afkarina, M. Nur Khotibul Umam — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

One of the legal consequences of the status of a child out of wedlock is the status (position) of the child out of wedlock. In Indonesian legislation, there are several laws that explain the status of children out of wedlock, although there are differences in the law and status of these children between these laws. In Islamic law, children out of wedlock have a different position from legitimate children, biological children, adopted children, and children resulting from adultery. The existence of this position affects in determining guardianship, nasab, inheritance and hadhanah. This research uses a normative study approach, namely comparing the status of adopted children according to Islamic law and positive law. This research is a type of Library Research (literature), the author will present library data in the form of books, journals, research reports, papers and other library materials that are accurate to the object of the subject matter. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that, the status of children outside of marriage based on Islamic law is not the same as biological children, and legal children in Islamic law the status of children outside of marriage in terms of nasab, remains with the mother and her mother's family. According to positive law, Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 stipulates that the status of children out of wedlock can only be related to the mother and her family, unless there is recognition from a biological father who can be proven scientifically and technologically. This is different from Constitutional Court Decision Number 43/PUU-VIII/2010 which regulates other aspects of children's rights. This is because the status of extramarital children is only dinasabkan to the mother and the mother's family, so directly from the Constitutional Court's decision stipulates that the position or nasab of extramarital children (either due to adultery or nikah sirri) is to their biological father who can be proven by science and technology.

Implementasi pembagian harta waris di blok Dungminian Desa Sumber Kedawung Kecamatan Leces Kabupaten Probolinggo perspektif hukum islam

Mamlu’atin Mamlu’atin, M. Mutamakin — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Islamic law regulates everything very fairly as explained in the Quran, including in regulating the distribution of inheritance that upholds justice. The revelation of inheritance verses gives respect and justice to women, by making women the subject of inheritance makes them happy. However, in reality today, many Muslims divide inheritance assets not in accordance with the verses of the Quran. They consider the application of Surah An-Nisa verse 11 (boys get twice the share of girls) in this day and age is unfair, because now women are more independent, they have the same rights as men in many ways, such as education, work, roles in society and so on, so that the distribution of inheritance is adjusted to their circumstances. That is why researchers feel the need to examine how to solve this problem. The researcher will discuss the implementation of the distribution of inheritance property for the community in Dungminian Block, how also the review of Islamic law on the distribution of inheritance property for the community in Dungminian Block, Sumber Kedawung Village, Leces Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the division of inheritance property (tirkah) that occurred in Dungminian Block, Sumber Kedawung Village, Leces Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency prioritizes family consensus and consensus if no consensus is found, then return to the compilation law and Qur'anic law.

Analysis of Muhammad Shahrur's thoughts on the concept of justice in polygamy: A perspective of contemporary islamic law

Marliana Ulfa, Norhayati Abu Bakar, Muhammad Faizal Abd Rahman — Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Polygamy, the practice of marrying more than one partner simultaneously, has been a controversial topic in Islamic law and modern society. Although it is permitted in the Qur'an (QS. An-Nisa` 3) on the condition of justice, its practical implementation is often debated, especially in relation to the principles of justice established. In this context, Muhammad Syahrur provides an innovative view on polygamy. He uses a linguistic and contextual hermeneutic approach to interpret Qur'anic verses, arguing that justice in polygamy includes not only equal distribution of material goods but also emotional and psychological well-being. Shahrur argues that the application of polygamy must take into account the social context and changing times, emphasizing that monogamy may be more appropriate for achieving justice in modern societies. The critique of traditional interpretations and the emphasis on the unattainable principle of absolute justice are the main focus of his methodology. The analysis suggests that although polygamy is permitted, practical justice may be more easily achieved through monogamy in the contemporary context, in accordance with the principles of human rights and gender equality.